Just over a century ago, schools and some
youth organisations routinely taught
practical abilities that now today feel specialized. Home economics covered
food, clothing, budgeting, and household management, while manual-training
courses taught tool use and woodworking. Technology has made life easier, but
it also made many once-routine skills optional, they were even taught by
parents giving their children a leg up in the grand scheme of things in the
vain hope that they learn a small but necessary skill, I’m not saying that this
doesn’t still happen, but sometimes I
feel that the world is going backwards.
For example, losing a button once meant
reaching for a needle and thread, not replacing the shirt. Sewing was taught
through home economics for generations, and simple repairs helped clothing last
longer. Today, plenty of people reach adulthood without learning this tiny fix,
I’m one of them I have never learned this simple skill, but if I needed a
simple button, I’d be screwed, I would go back to wearing a t-shirt, I used to
work with someone who would and frequently did wear a shirt and bin it after
two days he didn’t even own an iron!
The skill of knowing how to shorten pants,
close a tear, or patch worn fabric could keep clothing useful for years.
Household-arts programs taught garment construction and repair as practical
skills. Modern wardrobes are easier to replace, making basic mending feel more
like a hobby, how many times have you bought something at Primarni (look it up
its slang) paid a couple of pounds and then thrown it away after a couple of
times wearing it, that seems to be the way.
Sewing machines were once standard
equipment in many homes, (I even bought my wife one, she only kept it for a few
years before it was moved because of a lack of use) and students learned to
operate them in school. This mattered when families made or altered more
clothing themselves. The machines remain common, but using one is no longer an
assumed household skill, I had a conversation with a group of people at work
and surprisingly none of them owned a sewing machine, the older people of the
group had used them before at home and
at school, but the younger people hadn’t even used one at school.
Home economics treated food preparation,
sanitation, and nutrition as skills worth teaching systematically. Convenience
foods and prepared meals have since reduced the need to build every dinner from
raw ingredients. Cooking remains popular, but improvising a full meal from
pantry staples is less automatic, I like to cook, I’m not saying I do anything
special, but I do like to cook, after a crap day at work, choosing what I
intend to cook and then preparing the meal certainly means for a stress-free
evening, rather than me simply barking at people, because of my crap day
amongst the living!
Following a simple recipe involves
measurements, sequence, temperatures, timing, and terms such as simmer, fold,
or knead. I quite like the process, granted I might rush at it from time to
time (that’s just me) Those basics were embedded in household instruction a
skill set I learnt as a child by my mother, she was sensible , Meal kits,
prepared foods, and video tutorials can now guide beginners without requiring
the same foundation, however I don’t think that is as much fun.
Bread baking once occupied a regular place
in domestic life, although commercial bakeries gradually relieved households of
the work. reporting has noted a decline in home baking. Managing yeast,
kneading dough, and judging fermentation are now often treated as hobby skills.
I remember as a child the number that there was a number of small independent
bakeries throughout my hometown, the smell was sublime, but through the
seventies one by one they disappeared, the one thing that the French do right
is that there has to be a bakery in every town and village, I bought a bread
maker which I use from time to time one for the bread but also for the
smell of the bread cooking, yum yum!
Home canning grew during World War I; it remained
important through the 1930’s, and peaked during World War II before declining
afterward. It let households preserve seasonal produce for later. Safe canning
still requires tested methods because improper processing can create serious
food-safety risks, it’s a skill that’s now used primarily in the United States
and Canada from talking to friends within those two countries, we tend to put
stuff in Jars, that’s one thing I don’t do!
During World War II, gardeners participated
in planting gardens, supplying 40 percent of our nation's fresh vegetables.
Gardening demanded knowledge of soil, planting, pests, watering, and harvest
timing. Supermarkets made that knowledge less necessary, though home gardening
never disappeared, I will be honest I’m not
a fan of gardening, a long story which you may never know could be a
blog all by itself, watch this space!
Laundry once demanded more fabric knowledge
because clothing was costly and washing technology was less forgiving.
Household education included laundering, sanitation, and textile care. Modern
detergents, machines, dry cleaners, and cheaper clothing reduced the pressure
to master stain removal, I’m not totally useless its one of only two things
that I don’t do at home, I’m totally happy doing all the other things in the
house, but laundry it can be a bit like dark arts.
Before wrinkle-resistant fabrics, dryers,
and casual dress codes became widespread, ironing was a regular household chore
my brother loves doing his family’s accompanied by his album of the day.
Household technology steadily reduced the work involved in clothing care.
Plenty of people still own irons, but pressing different fabrics correctly is
no longer universal knowledge, the other thing I don’t do , I never did it in
the army, I swapped. I did peoples boots and they did my ironing I was good at
cleaning boots they were good at ironing everybody was happy, however it was a
skill I would have to learn eventually, I have done it, once or twice and I’m
not adverse to it but it has to be serious for me to be involved!
Home economists made household budgeting a
central part of practical education in the early twentieth century. Tracking
income and expenses on paper made cash flow visible. Banking apps automate much
of that work today, often hiding the mechanics behind everyday spending, I
still like to keep track of my finances, those that have very little tend to
track every penny, I’m not a miser, I just don’t want to be caught out and then
panic because I have actually been caught out before , again it’s not perfect
but I can but try.
Cursive was taught in schools for more than
a century, then declined sharply after some muppet decided or rather emphasized
keyboarding was the future and omitted cursive. By 2026, many schools are
restoring it. The fact that there is a potential revival shows how quickly a
once-standard classroom skill stopped being universal. Now I love to write, however I have the
handwriting of a Dr doing prescriptions, yes that bad, I write at every given
opportunity but in fifty years it has never improved, I am so jealous of those
whose hand writing is neat and tidy! It’s the one skill set I wish I had
When I was a child, I was in the Boys
Brigade and I was taught map reading and how to use a compass, a skill set that
proved very useful when I joined the army, now I can still read a map, but I
bet I don’t remember how to use a compass (I would have a good go) travellers
once planned routes with printed road and topographic maps. A paper map
requires interpreting symbols, scale, direction, landmarks, and distance
instead of following spoken instructions. GPS is faster, but the Ordnance Survey
maps still teaches the underlying map-reading skills.
Using a compass requires understanding
bearings, directions, map orientation, and magnetic declination. I bet the Boys
Brigade and the Scouts still teach these techniques because electronic
navigation can fail, especially in remote areas where batteries, devices, or
signals become unreliable, technology pfft who needs it!
Something as simple as changing a tyre was
long considered part of roadside self-reliance. The job requires stopping
safely, setting the brake, finding the jack point, loosening nuts, raising the
vehicle, and installing the spare. Roadside assistance helps, but the AA still
recommends learning the process, mind you some cars don’t even come with a
spare these days, how the hell was that allowed to happen?
Modern vehicles have tyre-pressure
monitoring systems, but warning lights do not replace routine checks. Common
sense advises checking every tyre, including the spare, at least monthly when
cold. Many drivers now depend mainly on dashboard alerts or service
appointments, I laugh when I hear of someone says, “but the car does
everything, why didn’t it work”?
Manual gearboxes were once common enough
that operating a clutch and changing gears were classed as ordinary driving
skills. Their market share collapsed as automatics improved and spread. Many
Car magazines have documented the decline, leaving gear stick driving to
becoming increasingly niche.
School manual-training programs once put
students in classrooms to learn wood and metal work. That meant becoming
comfortable with saws, hammers, planes, measuring tools, and other equipment.
Many students can now finish school without any knowledge of such courses, ensuring the general public have no option but
to leave small repairs to professionals.
A simple shelf or repair requires accurate
measuring, marking, squaring, and cutting before pieces are joined. Early
manual-training courses treated these abilities as general education, not
advanced craftsmanship. Flat-pack furniture and cheap replacements have made
basic woodworking less necessary, mind you I do like a bit of flat pack
furniture, mainly for my music
collection!
Sharpening a knife properly takes practice
and a consistent angle. It’s a skill that if you use a whetstone to sharpen
something it’s a skill set that depends heavily on muscle memory. Many home
cooks now use pull-through sharpeners, replace inexpensive knives, or send good
blades to professionals instead.
At school I joined the sailing club, it
wasn’t a big club we usually ended up on one or two boats, but you do need a
skill set to know how to tie a square knot, bowline, clove hitch, or sheet bend
this has practical uses in many things including boating, camping, hauling, and household work.
Many youth organisation training programs still teach knot tying through
hands-on challenges. For many children (or people under 20), tying anything
beyond a shoelace is unfamiliar territory.
First aid was promoted as a public skill
long before smartphone instructions existed. The St Johns ambulance ran
training courses and created excellent
training courses in the early twentieth century and it has trained millions
since. Immediate knowledge still matters because professional help is not
always present in the first minutes, I have lost count how many serious
incidents that I have been close to and that I was able to assist quite a few
people at their time of need, I know of at least instance where I was able to
save two people, one from a heart attack (that nearly killed me as the
ambulance and the crew were stuck in traffic trying to get to us, that was the
longest 40 minutes of my life thankfully there were two of us and we managed to
keep him going until the ambulance arrived, he survived because of both of us
and we didn’t even get a thank you from the miserable scroat, another incident
happened when I had to jump from one Cherry picker to another when a worker had
accidentally smashed a mirror at height and the mirror cut his jugular I was
able to close the wound and get to the ground floor , I saw that gentleman
quite often and he would often buy me a pint if he ever saw me and he even
introduced me to his family “as the lad that saved my life” sadly he passed
during covid, that was a scary incident, you wouldn’t be able to do it today
because of all the safety procedures.
Now before anyone complains I have no idea
where this blog popped up from, but as like the “Broken Promises” blog I do
believe at my grand old age I seem to be maturing, who knew, stay safe and stay
alive until the next one……………Toodles”
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